"災害" meaning in All languages combined

See 災害 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/, /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/, /t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: zāihài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zoi¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], châi-hoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chai-hāi [Hokkien, POJ], zai¹ hai⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], zāihài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zaihài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsai¹-hai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzāi-hài [Mandarin, Yale], tzaihay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзайхай [Mandarin, Palladius], czajxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], jōi hoih [Cantonese, Yale], dzoi¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zoi¹ hoi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], châi-hoi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zai´ hoi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zai¹ hoi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsai-hāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zai'hai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsai hāi [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 災害
  1. disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場/场; 次; 種/种) Derived forms: 地質災害 (dìzhì zāihài), 地质灾害 (dìzhì zāihài), 自然災害 (zìrán zāihài), 自然灾害 (zìrán zāihài)
    Sense id: en-災害-zh-noun-zhNf5MC2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 場/场, Chinese nouns classified by 次, Chinese nouns classified by 種/种, Elementary Mandarin Synonyms: 亂兒 (luànr) [dialectal], 乱儿 (luànr) [dialectal], 人禍 (rénhuò) (english: man-made disaster), 人祸 (rénhuò) (english: man-made disaster), (jié) [Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], 劫煞 [Hokkien], 劫難 (jiénàn), 劫难 (jiénàn), [in-compounds, literary], 大禍 (dàhuò) (english: major catastrophe), 大祸 (dàhuò) (english: major catastrophe), 大難 (dànàn) (english: major catastrophe), 大难 (dànàn) (english: major catastrophe), 天災 (tiānzāi) (english: natural disaster), 天灾 (tiānzāi) (english: natural disaster), 央厄 (yāng'è) [literary], 奇禍 (qíhuò) (english: unexpected disaster) [literary], 奇祸 (qíhuò) (english: unexpected disaster) [literary], 巨禍 (jùhuò) [literary], 巨祸 (jùhuò) [literary], (huàn) [in-compounds, literary], 慘事 (cǎnshì), 惨事 (cǎnshì), 慘劇 (cǎnjù), 惨剧 (cǎnjù), 慘禍 (cǎnhuò) (english: tragic accident), 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (english: tragic accident), 沙𧐔 [Teochew], 浩劫 (hàojié), (zāi) [in-compounds, literary], (zāi) [in-compounds, literary], 災劫 (zāijié) [literary], 灾劫 (zāijié) [literary], 災厄 (zāi'è) [literary], 灾厄 (zāi'è) [literary], 災殃 (zāiyāng), 灾殃 (zāiyāng), 災禍 (zāihuò), 灾祸 (zāihuò), 災變 (zāibiàn) (english: natural disaster) [literary], 灾变 (zāibiàn) (english: natural disaster) [literary], 災難 (zāinàn), 灾难 (zāinàn), 癰疽 (yōngjū) [figuratively], 痈疽 (yōngjū) [figuratively], 眚沴 (shěnglì) [literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], 禍事 (huòshì), 祸事 (huòshì), 禍害 (huòhài), 祸害 (huòhài), 禍息 (ho5 si6) [Xiang], 祸息 (ho5 si6) [Xiang], 禍患 (huòhuàn), 祸患 (huòhuàn), 禍殃 (huòyāng), 祸殃 (huòyāng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠iɡa̠i] Forms: 災害 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (がい)), saigai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいがい}} 災(さい)害(がい) • (saigai)
  1. disaster

Download JSON data for 災害 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "災害",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dìzhì zāihài",
          "word": "地質災害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìzhì zāihài",
          "word": "地质灾害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
          "word": "自然災害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
          "word": "自然灾害"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場/场; 次; 種/种)"
      ],
      "id": "en-災害-zh-noun-zhNf5MC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "場#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "场",
          "场#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "次",
          "次#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "luànr",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "亂兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànr",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "乱儿"
        },
        {
          "english": "man-made disaster",
          "roman": "rénhuò",
          "word": "人禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "man-made disaster",
          "roman": "rénhuò",
          "word": "人祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jié",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "劫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "劫煞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiénàn",
          "word": "劫難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiénàn",
          "word": "劫难"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dàhuò",
          "word": "大禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dàhuò",
          "word": "大祸"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dànàn",
          "word": "大難"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dànàn",
          "word": "大难"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural disaster",
          "roman": "tiānzāi",
          "word": "天災"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural disaster",
          "roman": "tiānzāi",
          "word": "天灾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāng'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "央厄"
        },
        {
          "english": "unexpected disaster",
          "roman": "qíhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "奇禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "unexpected disaster",
          "roman": "qíhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "奇祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jùhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "巨禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jùhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "巨祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnshì",
          "word": "慘事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnshì",
          "word": "惨事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnjù",
          "word": "慘劇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnjù",
          "word": "惨剧"
        },
        {
          "english": "tragic accident",
          "roman": "cǎnhuò",
          "word": "慘禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "tragic accident",
          "roman": "cǎnhuò",
          "word": "惨祸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "沙𧐔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojié",
          "word": "浩劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāijié",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāijié",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāiyāng",
          "word": "災殃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāiyāng",
          "word": "灾殃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāihuò",
          "word": "災禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāihuò",
          "word": "灾祸"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural disaster",
          "roman": "zāibiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災變"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural disaster",
          "roman": "zāibiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾变"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāinàn",
          "word": "災難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāinàn",
          "word": "灾难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōngjū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "癰疽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōngjū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "痈疽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnglì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "眚沴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huò",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huò",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòshì",
          "word": "禍事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòshì",
          "word": "祸事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhài",
          "word": "禍害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhài",
          "word": "祸害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ho5 si6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "禍息"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ho5 si6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "祸息"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhuàn",
          "word": "禍患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhuàn",
          "word": "祸患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòyāng",
          "word": "禍殃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòyāng",
          "word": "祸殃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹ hai⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāi-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaihay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзайхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czajxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōi hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai´ hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹ hoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai hāi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災害"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "災害",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいがい"
      },
      "expansion": "災(さい)害(がい) • (saigai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11",
          "text": "Consider the word saigai (災害, disaster), comprised of the kanji characters wazawai (災い, mishap or bad luck) and gai (害, hazard).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-災害-ja-noun-avMI1a1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災害"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dìzhì zāihài",
      "word": "地質災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìzhì zāihài",
      "word": "地质灾害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
      "word": "自然災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìrán zāihài",
      "word": "自然灾害"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "災害",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場/场; 次; 種/种)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "場#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "场",
          "场#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "次",
          "次#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹ hai⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaihài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹-hai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāi-hài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaihay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзайхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czajxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōi hoih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoi¹ hoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châi-hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai´ hoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹ hoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai'hai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai hāi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "亂兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "乱儿"
    },
    {
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "劫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "劫煞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大祸"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大難"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大难"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "word": "天災"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "word": "天灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāng'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "央厄"
    },
    {
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "沙𧐔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "災殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "灾殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "災禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "灾祸"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災變"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "癰疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "痈疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眚沴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "禍事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "祸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "禍息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祸息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "禍患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "祸患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "禍殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "祸殃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災害"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "災害",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "害",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいがい"
      },
      "expansion": "災(さい)害(がい) • (saigai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11",
          "text": "Consider the word saigai (災害, disaster), comprised of the kanji characters wazawai (災い, mishap or bad luck) and gai (害, hazard).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iɡa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "災害"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "災害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "災害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "災害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "災害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "災害"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "災害",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "災害"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "災害",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.